Checklist: Everything You Need to Do and Buy Before Bringing Home a New Dog or Puppy
Bringing home a new dog or puppy is an exciting and life-changing experience. To ensure a smooth transition and to make your new pet feel welcome, it's essential to be well-prepared. Below is a detailed checklist covering everything you need to do and buy before your new furry friend arrives.
1. Basic Supplies
Food and Water Bowls:
Material: Opt for stainless steel or ceramic bowls, as they are durable, non-toxic, and easy to clean. Avoid plastic bowls as they can harbor bacteria and may cause allergic reactions in some dogs.
Size: Choose bowl sizes appropriate for your dog’s breed and age.
High-Quality Dog Food:
Type: Purchase dog food that is suitable for your dog’s age, size, and breed. For puppies, choose a formula that supports growth and development, while adult dogs may need food that maintains their energy levels.
Leash and Collar/Harness:
Leash: A 4-6 foot leash made of durable material like nylon or leather. A retractable leash can also be useful, but it’s recommended to start with a standard leash for training.
Collar: An adjustable collar that fits snugly but comfortably, allowing two fingers to fit between the collar and your dog’s neck. For added safety, consider a breakaway collar.
Harness: Particularly for puppies or dogs that pull, a harness can provide better control and reduce strain on the neck.
ID Tags:
Essential Information: Include your dog’s name, your phone number, and any relevant medical information (e.g., “Needs Medication”).
Engraving: Choose a durable tag with clear engraving that won’t wear off easily.
Dog Bed:
Comfort: Select a bed that is the right size for your dog and provides adequate support. Orthopedic beds are great for older dogs or breeds prone to joint issues.
Washable Cover: Ensure the bed has a removable, washable cover to keep it clean and hygienic.
Crate/Kennel:
Size: The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. For puppies, consider a crate with a divider that can expand as they grow.
Crate Training: Crates can be used as a safe space and for house training. Make the crate comfortable with soft bedding and introduce it gradually.
Puppy Pads (for puppies):
Purpose: Useful for house training, especially for puppies or dogs that will be left alone for extended periods.
Placement: Place the pads in a designated area, and encourage your puppy to use them consistently.
Dog Waste Bags:
Eco-Friendly Options: Consider biodegradable waste bags to reduce environmental impact.
Dispenser: A convenient waste bag dispenser that attaches to the leash can ensure you’re always prepared on walks.
Toys:
Variety: Provide a mix of chew toys (to aid with teething and prevent destructive chewing), interactive toys (to stimulate mental activity), and plush toys (for comfort and play).
Durability: Choose toys made from safe, non-toxic materials that are appropriate for your dog’s size and chewing strength.
Grooming Supplies:
Brushes: Select a brush suited to your dog’s coat type—bristle brushes for short-haired dogs, slicker brushes for longer coats, and deshedding tools for heavy shedders.
Nail Clippers: Invest in quality nail clippers or a grinder to keep your dog’s nails trimmed. Start slowly, especially with puppies, to get them used to the process.
Dog Shampoo: Choose a mild, dog-specific shampoo that suits your dog’s skin type. Avoid human shampoos as they can dry out a dog’s skin.
Toothbrush and Toothpaste: Regular dental care is essential. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to keep your dog’s teeth and gums healthy.
2. Health and Safety
Veterinarian Visit:
Initial Check-Up: Schedule a vet appointment within the first week of bringing your dog home to establish a health baseline, discuss diet, and plan for vaccinations.
Ongoing Care: Set up a schedule for regular vet visits, which may include annual check-ups, booster vaccinations, and dental cleanings.
Vaccinations:
Core Vaccines: Ensure your dog receives core vaccines such as rabies, distemper, and parvovirus. Your vet can recommend additional vaccines based on your dog’s age, lifestyle, and local health risks.
Puppy Vaccination Schedule: If you’re bringing home a puppy, follow the recommended vaccination schedule to protect them from common diseases.
Flea, Tick, and Worm Prevention:
Preventative Treatments: Discuss with your vet the best flea, tick, and heartworm prevention methods for your dog. Options include topical treatments, oral medications, and collars.
Regular Checks: Check your dog regularly for signs of fleas or ticks, especially after outdoor activities.
Microchip:
Identification: Consider microchipping your dog as a permanent form of identification. Ensure the microchip is registered with your current contact information.
Peace of Mind: A microchip greatly increases the chances of being reunited with your dog if they get lost.
Dog-Proof Your Home:
Hazardous Items: Remove or secure items that could be harmful to your dog, such as chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and electrical cords.
Secure Areas: Block off areas that are off-limits using baby gates or closed doors. Ensure your trash cans are dog-proof to prevent scavenging.
3. Training Essentials
Training Treats:
Small and Soft: Choose small, easily digestible treats that can be given frequently without adding too many calories. Look for treats specifically designed for training.
High-Value Rewards: Keep a variety of treats on hand to reward good behavior and reinforce training.
Training Clicker:
Positive Reinforcement: If you plan to use clicker training, have a clicker ready. It’s an effective way to mark desired behaviors and help your dog learn quickly.
Consistency: Practice using the clicker consistently during training sessions to reinforce the connection between the click sound and rewards.
Puppy Gates:
Containment: Use gates to confine your puppy to safe areas of the house, especially during the house training phase.
Safety: Puppy gates can also protect your dog from accessing hazardous areas, like stairs or the kitchen.
Chew Toys:
Teething Relief: Puppies will naturally chew as they teethe, so provide plenty of chew toys to satisfy this urge and protect your belongings.
Durability: Choose toys made from durable, non-toxic materials that can withstand heavy chewing.
Books or Resources on Dog Training:
Guidance: Invest in a few well-reviewed books or access online resources to guide you through training and understanding your dog’s behavior.
Training Methods: Familiarize yourself with different training methods, such as positive reinforcement, to find the best approach for your dog.
4. Home Preparation
Set Up a Safe Space:
Designated Area: Create a cozy area where your dog can relax and feel secure. This could be a quiet corner with their bed, toys, and water.
Crate Training: If you’re using a crate, place it in a quiet, low-traffic area of your home. Make it inviting with comfortable bedding and a favorite toy.
Establish a Routine:
Consistency: Plan a consistent daily routine for feeding, walks, and bathroom breaks. Dogs thrive on routine, and establishing one early will help them feel secure.
Mealtimes: Set specific times for meals and stick to them to help regulate your dog’s digestion and bathroom schedule.
Pet-Proof the Yard (if applicable):
Fencing: Ensure your yard is securely fenced to prevent your dog from escaping. Check for any gaps or weak spots.
Hazards: Remove or secure any hazardous plants, chemicals, or sharp objects that could harm your dog.
Prepare Family Members:
Roles: Ensure everyone in the household understands their role in caring for the dog, including feeding, walking, and training responsibilities.
Consistency: Encourage all family members to use the same commands and training methods to avoid confusing the dog.
Arrange for Walks/Potty Breaks:
Plan Ahead: If you work or are away from home for long periods, arrange for someone to take your dog out for bathroom breaks and exercise during the day.
Dog Walker: Consider hiring a dog walker or asking a neighbor to help if your schedule doesn’t allow for regular walks.
5. Optional Items
Dog Carrier (for small dogs):
Travel: A sturdy, comfortable carrier is an option for safely transporting small dogs or puppies, whether for vet visits or travel.
Airline Approved: If you plan to fly with your dog, ensure the carrier meets airline requirements.
Food Storage Container:
Freshness: Use an airtight container to store dry dog food and keep it fresh, preventing it from going stale or attracting pests.
Portion Control: Some containers come with built-in scoops to help with portion control.
Elevated Food and Water Bowls:
Comfort: Especially beneficial for large or senior dogs, elevated bowls can help reduce strain on the neck and joints.
Design: Choose a sturdy design that won’t tip over easily.
Interactive Puzzle Toys:
Mental Stimulation: These toys challenge your dog to think and solve problems, providing mental exercise and helping to prevent boredom.
Variety: Rotate different puzzle toys to keep your dog engaged and entertained.
Pet Insurance:
Coverage: Consider purchasing pet insurance to cover unexpected health issues, accidents, or emergencies. Review different plans to find one that fits your needs and budget.
Peace of Mind: Pet insurance can help alleviate the financial burden of unexpected veterinary costs.
6. Documentation and Paperwork
Adoption Papers or Breeder Information:
Keep Records: Ensure you have all necessary adoption papers or breeder contracts, including proof of ownership and any health guarantees.
Vet History: If possible, obtain your dog’s previous medical records to share with your vet.
Veterinary Records:
Immunization Records: Keep a copy of your dog’s vaccination history and any medical treatments they’ve received.
Ongoing Care: Maintain a file for all veterinary visits, medications, and health updates.
Conclusion
Bringing home a new dog or puppy is a joyful experience, but it requires careful preparation. By following this comprehensive checklist, you can ensure that your home is ready, and that you have everything needed to provide your new pet with a safe, loving environment. A well-prepared home will help your dog settle in more quickly, making the transition smoother for both you and your new companion.